Macon County Law Enforcement Center (MCLC) Comprehensive State Practice Exam

During a traffic stop, how far should a patrol vehicle typically be positioned from the stopped vehicle?

1. 10-15 feet to the rear

2. 5-10 feet to the front

3. 3-5 feet to the right

4. 15-20 feet to the side

The correct answer is: 10-15 feet to the rear

The ideal positioning of a patrol vehicle during a traffic stop is typically 10-15 feet to the rear of the stopped vehicle. This distance provides several advantages that enhance the safety of both the officer and the occupants of the stopped vehicle. By positioning the patrol vehicle further back, the officer maintains a safe distance that reduces the risk of being struck by the stopped vehicle or any other motorist. This distance also allows the officer to gain a clear view of the vehicle being stopped as well as the surrounding environment, enabling better assessment of the situation. Additionally, this positioning creates a buffer zone that can protect the officer from potential threats that may arise from the stopped vehicle or passing traffic. The other positioning options are less favorable for various reasons; for instance, being too close to the front or side of the stopped vehicle could present hazards in the event of an unexpected movement from the driver or another vehicle approaching too closely. Thus, maintaining a position of 10-15 feet to the rear is the best practice for safety and effective law enforcement operations during a traffic stop.