Macon County Law Enforcement Center (MCLC) Comprehensive State Practice Exam

What is a risk factor for a missing child?

1. Age older than 13

2. Being absent for less than 24 hours

3. Being mentally incapacitated

4. Having a cell phone

The correct answer is: Being mentally incapacitated

A child being mentally incapacitated is considered a risk factor for being missing because it can impair their ability to make safe decisions or navigate their environment effectively. Children who are mentally incapacitated may struggle to communicate their needs or understand potential dangers, making them more vulnerable in situations where they may become lost or separated from their guardians. In contrast, older children (like those 13 years or older) may not be at the same level of risk as younger children, who are typically more dependent on caregivers. Additionally, a child being absent for less than 24 hours is often not considered a significant risk factor, as many youth may leave home or be gone for short periods without being in serious danger. Having a cell phone may actually serve as a protective factor, as it could help the child to communicate with trusted individuals or emergency services if they are in trouble.